ELECTRIC HEATER RUNNING COSTS

What will your electric heater cost to run?

Enter the heater’s power, your electricity price and how long you use it. See the cost per year and compare other ways to deliver the same heat.

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YOUR NUMBERS, A FAIR COMPARISON

Make it your calculation.

Example values are filled in.
Replace them with your own.

01 What would you like to compare?
02 Add your energy prices
Changes the label, not the prices. Enter pounds, not pence.

Electricity

/ kWh
Use the unit rate on your bill. Example: £0.30 for 30p.
Use a seasonal figure for annual estimates.
Which efficiency should I use?

Gas boiler

%
Match the fuel energy’s gross/net basis.
kWh / m³
Use your bill’s effective conversion factor.

Wood / pellets

kWh / kg
Use the product’s energy content as supplied.
%
kg / m³
Allow for gaps in a stacked or loose load.

Use a dot or comma for decimals, without thousands separators.

03 How much heat do you need?
kWh / year
Useful heat delivered, not electricity or gas purchased.
gas units / year
Use the gas unit and boiler efficiency above. Exclude cooking and any hot water you are not comparing.
kW
For resistance heaters. 2,000 W = 2 kW.
hours
days
%
100% = continuous full power; 50% = half on average.
Annual extras optional

Add relevant standing charges, maintenance or other annual running costs. Include only charges that apply to each scenario.

/ year
/ year
/ year
/ year
No account needed. Free to use.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Estimated annual running cost

€540/ year

Electric heater

Monthly average€45.00
Useful heat / year1,800 kWh
Electric heater€540.00

The numbers behind it

Electric heater€0.3000 / useful kWh1,800 kWh electricity / year

Energy and the annual extras you entered. Installation costs excluded. Monthly cost is a yearly average. See assumptions.

Same useful heat. Your energy prices.
Transparent assumptions from start to finish.

Calculate the cost of an electric heater

For an electric resistance heater, multiply electrical power in kW by hours of operation to get kWh. Multiply those kWh by your electricity price to get the cost. Divide watts by 1,000 before entering them: a 2,000 W heater is 2 kW.

Energy cost = power (kW) × hours × electricity price per kWh

At an example tariff of 0.30/kWh, a 2 kW heater operating continuously costs 0.60 per hour. Five hours costs 3.00. Using it for five hours on 180 days costs 540. The default example uses these values and assumes full power throughout the entered hours.

What if the thermostat switches it off?

“Average power use” allows for a heater that cycles on and off. If it draws full rated power for approximately half of the scheduled time and negligible power for the remainder, enter 50%. In the example above, that halves the estimated energy cost to 270.

This percentage is your assumption, not something the calculator can infer from room size. Insulation, outside temperature, draughts and thermostat settings all affect actual consumption. An energy meter can help establish average use where it is suitable for the appliance.

Oil-filled radiator, fan heater or heat pump?

This calculation models direct electric resistance heating at one kWh of heat per kWh of electricity. Different controls and heat distribution can change comfort and the hours needed, but the model does not assign an invented energy multiplier to an oil-filled radiator or fan heater.

A heat pump is a different system. It moves heat and can deliver several kWh of heat per kWh of electrical input. Add “Heat pump / AC” to compare the cost of delivering the same quantity of useful heat. Installation cost and suitability for your room remain separate questions.

Interpret the annual and monthly totals

The annual estimate covers exactly the number of heating days you entered. The monthly average divides that total by twelve, including months when you might not use the heater. For a single day, enter one day; the result then represents that one-day usage scenario.

See the formulas and assumptions, or compare heating with an air conditioner.

MAKE IT PERSONAL

Your tariff. Your home. Your comparison.

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